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pay one's dues

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1 pay one's dues

expr AmE infml

He worked hard to get to where he is today. He paid his dues and did what he was told — Ему стоило большого труда стать тем, кем он стал сегодня. Но он это заслужил, работая безропотно, как вол

You have to start at the bottom. Pay your dues — Начни как простой служащий. Делай все, что тебе поручат

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > pay one's dues
2 pay one's dues to society

expr AmE infml

He served 10 years in prison. He paid his dues to society — Он отсидел десять лет в тюрьме, так что он обществу ничего не должен

The new dictionary of modern spoken language > pay one's dues to society
3 to pay one’s dues

to pay one’s dues

conseguir alguma coisa com muito esforço ou sofrimento.

English-Portuguese dictionary > to pay one’s dues
4 to pay one's dues

cumplir con su deber

English-spanish dictionary > to pay one's dues
5 to pay one's dues

заплатить взносы

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > to pay one's dues
6 pay

[peɪ] n

no pl

Lohn m, Gehalt nt; of civil servant Bezüge fpl; of soldier Sold m;

it's a nice job but the \pay is appalling die Arbeit ist ganz in Ordnung, aber die Bezahlung ist sehr schlecht;

to be in sb's \pay in jds Diensten mpl stehen vt <paid, paid>

1) ( give money)

to \pay sth etw bezahlen;

every \paying adult jeder zahlende Erwachsene;

to \pay sb sth jdm etw zahlen;

she paid the porter £5 sie gab dem Gepäckträger 5 Pfund;

I paid the driver [with] cash ich gab dem Fahrer Bargeld;

to \pay [sb] to do sth [jdn] bezahlen, damit er/sie etw tut;

I think we'll need to \pay a builder to take this wall down ich finde, wir sollten einen Bauunternehmer mit dem Abriss dieser Mauer beauftragen;

to \pay sth for sb etw für jdn zahlen;

to \pay sb for sth jdm für etw akk Geld geben;

we paid her $60 for the table wir zahlten ihr 60 Dollar für den Tisch;

how much did you \pay for the tickets? wie viel hast du für die Eintrittskarten bezahlt?;

to \pay sth into an account etw auf ein Konto einzahlen;

to \pay one's bill/ debts seine Rechnung/seine Schulden [be]zahlen;

to \pay a bounty/ ransom Kopfgeld/Lösegeld [be]zahlen;

to \pay cash/ money/[in] dollars [in] bar/Geld/in Dollar [be]zahlen;

to \pay a commission/ compensation [or damages] eine Provision/Entschädigung zahlen;

to \pay the costs die Kosten begleichen;

to \pay a dividend die Dividende ausbezahlen;

to \pay top dollar (Am) sehr tief in die Tasche greifen ( fam), einen Wucherpreis bezahlen ( fam)

to \pay one's dues seinen Beitrag leisten; ( fig)

I've paid my dues ich habe meine Schuldigkeit getan; ( fig)

I've raised three children and I feel I've paid my dues ich habe drei Kinder großgezogen und ich denke, ich habe mein Soll erfüllt;

to \pay duty [on sth] Zoll [auf etw akk] zahlen;

to \pay a fine ein Bußgeld entrichten;

to \pay indemnity/ reparations Schadenersatz/Reparationen leisten;

to \pay one's instalments [or (Am) installments] seine Raten abzahlen;

to \pay a penalty/ a premium Strafe/eine Prämie zahlen;

to \pay the postage [on sth] das Porto [für etw akk] zahlen;

to \pay the price [for sth] ( fig) [für etw akk] bezahlen, die Rechnung [für etw akk] präsentiert bekommen;

to \pay the ultimate price ( fig) für das Vaterland sterben;

to \pay a refund Geld zurückerstatten;

to offer to \pay a reward eine Belohnung aussetzen;

to \pay tax [on sth] [auf etw akk] Steuern zahlen;

to \pay one's way ( fig) finanziell unabhängig sein;

to \pay a dowry for sb jdm eine Mitgift mitgeben;

to \pay sb's tuition jdm Nachhilfestunden fpl bezahlen

2) ( remunerate)

to \pay sth etw zahlen;

the workers haven't been paid for months die Arbeiter haben schon seit Monaten keinen Lohn mehr erhalten;

to \pay a bonus eine Prämie zahlen;

to \pay a salary/ wage ein Gehalt/einen Lohn [aus]zahlen;

to \pay sb poorly jdn schlecht bezahlen

3) ( be worthwhile)

to \pay sb sich akk für jdn bezahlt machen [o lohnen];

hard training now will \pay you richly later ein hartes Training wird sich später auszahlen;

to \pay dividends ( fig) sich akk auszahlen [o bezahlt machen];

4) ( bestow)

to \pay attention [to sth] [auf etw akk] Acht geben;

to \pay a call on sb [or sb a call] jdn besuchen, jdm einen Besuch abstatten ( form)

to \pay [sb] a compliment [jdm] ein Kompliment machen;

to \pay heed to sth auf etw akk hören, etw beachten;

to \pay homage to sb/ sth jdm/etw ehren [o huldigen];

to \pay one's respects to sb jdm die letzte Ehre erweisen;

to \pay tribute to sb/ sth jdm/etw Tribut zollen;

to put paid to sth (Brit, Aus) ( fig) etw zunichte machen

PHRASES:

you \pays your money and you takes your choice [or chance]; ( saying) ( fam) das ist gehupft wie gesprungen ( fam)

to \pay through the nose for sth ( fam) einen Wucherpreis für etw akk bezahlen ( fam)

he who \pays the piper calls the tune ( calls the tune) derjenige, der bezahlt, gibt den Ton an vi <paid, paid>

1) ( of money) zahlen;

accountancy \pays well als Buchhalter wird man gut bezahlt;

to \pay for sth/sb für etw/jdn [be]zahlen;

have the tickets been paid for? sind die Eintrittskarten schon bezahlt?;

to \pay by cash bar bezahlen;

to \pay in cash/ dollars/ hard currency [in] bar/in Dollar/in harter Währung bezahlen;

to \pay by cheque [or (Am) check] / credit card mit Scheck/Kreditkarte [be]zahlen;

to \pay by instalments [or (Am) installments] in Raten zahlen;

to \pay with one's life ( fig) mit dem Leben bezahlen

2) ( be worthwhile) sich akk auszahlen, rentabel sein;

the business doesn't \pay das Geschäft wirft keinen Gewinn ab;

the advertising should \pay for itself by increasing sales die Werbekosten sollten sich eigentlich aufgrund des steigenden Absatzes bezahlt machen;

3) (fig: suffer) [be]zahlen, büßen;

to \pay for sth für etw akk bezahlen [o büßen];

you'll \pay for this mistake! für diesen Fehler wirst du mir büßen!

English-German students dictionary > pay
7 pay

1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
(wages) Lohn, der; (salary) Gehalt, das; (of soldier) Sold, der

the pay is good — die Bezahlung ist gut

be in the pay of somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas arbeiten
2. transitive verb,
paid

1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnen

I paid him for the tickets — ich habe ihm das Geld für die Karten gegeben

pay somebody to do something — jemanden dafür bezahlen, dass er etwas tut

2) (hand over) zahlen; (pay back) zurückzahlen; (in instalments) abbezahlen

pay the bill — die Rechnung bezahlen

pay somebody's expenses — (reimburse) jemandes Auslagen erstatten

pay somebody £10 — jemandem 10 Pfund zahlen

pay £10 for something — 10 Pfund für etwas [be]zahlen

pay something into a bank account — etwas auf ein Konto ein[be]zahlen

3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]

this job pays very little — diese Arbeit bringt sehr wenig ein

4) (be profitable to)

it would pay her to do that — (fig.) es würde ihr nichts schaden od. es würde sich für sie bezahlt machen, das zu tun

5)

pay the price — den Preis zahlen

it's too high a price to pay — das ist ein zu hoher Preis
3. intransitive verb,
paid

1) zahlen

pay for something/somebody — etwas/für jemanden bezahlen

something pays for itself — etwas macht sich bezahlt

has this been paid for? — ist das schon bezahlt?

2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel sein

it pays to be careful — es lohnt sich, vorsichtig zu sein

3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssen

if you do this you'll have to pay for it later — wenn du das tust, wirst du später dafür büßen müssen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/54055/pay_back">pay back

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

* * *
[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb
1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) bezahlen

2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) bezahlen

3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) bezahlen

4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) sich auszahlen

5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) zollen
2. noun
(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) die Bezahlung

- payable
- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to
* * *

pay

[peɪ]

I. n no pl (wages) Lohn m; (salary) Gehalt nt; of a civil servant Bezüge pl; of a soldier Sold m

the \pay is appalling die Bezahlung ist miserabel

basic \pay Ecklohn m, Grundgehalt nt

take-home \pay Nettoverdienst m

▪ to be in sb's \pay in jds Dienst stehen, für jdn arbeiten

II. vt

<paid, paid>

1. (give)

▪ to \pay sth etw [be]zahlen

▪ \pay out etw [aus]zahlen

to \pay cash/dollars/money [in] bar/in Dollar/Geld [be]zahlen

to \pay a commission/compensation [or damages] eine Provision/Entschädigung zahlen

to \pay dividends investment Dividenden ausschütten [o zahlen]; firm Dividenden ausbezahlen; ( fig) sich auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]

to \pay top dollar AM ( fam) sehr tief in die Tasche greifen fam

to \pay a dowry for sb jdm eine Mitgift mitgeben

to \pay duty [on sth] Zoll [auf etw akk] zahlen

to \pay a fine ein Bußgeld entrichten

to \pay indemnity/reparations Schadenersatz/Reparationen leisten

to \pay one's instalments [or AM installments] seine Raten abzahlen

to \pay a penalty/a premium Strafe/eine Prämie zahlen

to \pay the postage [on sth] das Porto [für etw akk] zahlen

to \pay a refund [on sth] das Geld [für etw akk] zurückerstatten

they paid him a refund [for his vacuum cleaner] sie haben ihm sein Geld [für den Staubsauger] zurückerstattet

to offer to \pay a reward eine Belohnung aussetzen

to \pay a salary/wage ein Gehalt/einen Lohn [aus]zahlen

to \pay tax [on sth] [auf etw akk] Steuern zahlen

▪ to \pay sb sth jdm etw zahlen

she paid the porter £5 sie gab dem Gepäckträger 5 Pfund

▪ to \pay sth for sth etw für etw zahlen

how much did you \pay for the tickets? wie viel hast du für die Eintrittskarten bezahlt?

we paid her $60 [or $60 to her] for the table wir zahlten ihr 60 Dollar für den Tisch

2. (give money for, settle)

▪ to \pay sth etw bezahlen

there's no way I'll \pay those extortionate prices ich zahle auf keinen Fall derart überzogene Preise

to \pay one's bill/debts seine Rechnung/seine Schulden bezahlen

to \pay a bounty/ransom [ein] Kopfgeld/[ein] Lösegeld [be]zahlen

to \pay the costs die Kosten begleichen

to \pay one's dues (debts) seine Schulden bezahlen; ( fig: obligations) seine Schuldigkeit tun

I've raised three children and I feel I've paid my dues ich habe drei Kinder großgezogen und ich denke, ich habe mein Soll erfüllt

to \pay sb's tuition jdm Nachhilfestunden bezahlen

3. (put, deposit)

to \pay sth into an account etw auf ein Konto einzahlen

to \pay sth into court LAW etw bei Gericht hinterlegen

4. (give money to)

▪ to \pay sb jdn bezahlen

the workers haven't been paid for months die Arbeiter haben schon seit Monaten keinen Lohn mehr erhalten

to \pay sb [with] cash jdn bar bezahlen

I paid the driver [with] cash ich gab dem Fahrer Bargeld

▪ to \pay sb to do sth jdn bezahlen, damit er/sie etw tut

we'll need to \pay a builder to take this wall down wir sollten einen Bauunternehmer mit dem Abriss dieser Mauer beauftragen

▪ to \pay sb for sth jdm für etw akk Geld geben

5. ( fig: suffer the consequences)

to \pay the price [for sth] [für etw akk] bezahlen fig, die Rechnung [für etw akk] präsentiert bekommen fig

it's too high a price to \pay das ist ein zu hoher Preis fig

to \pay the ultimate price für das Vaterland sterben

6. ( fig: be worthwhile)

▪ to \pay sb sich für jdn auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]

hard training now will \pay you richly later ein hartes Training wird sich später auszahlen

▪ it \pays sb to do sth es lohnt sich für jdn, etw zu tun

7. (bestow)

to \pay attention [to sth] [auf etw akk] Acht geben

to \pay a call on sb [or sb a call] jdn besuchen, jdm einen Besuch abstatten form

to \pay [sb] a compliment [jdm] ein Kompliment machen

to \pay heed to sth auf etw akk hören, etw beherzigen

to \pay homage to sb jdn ehren, jdm seine Ehrerbietung erweisen geh

to \pay homage to sth etw dat huldigen veraltet geh

to \pay one's respects to sb jdm einen Besuch abstatten

to \pay one's last respects to sb jdm die letzte Ehre erweisen

to \pay tribute to sb/sth jdm/etw Tribut zollen

8.

▶ you \pays your money and you takes your choice [or chance] ( saying fam) das ist gehupft wie gesprungen fam, das ist Hans was Heiri SCHWEIZ fam

▶ to \pay through the nose for sth ( fam) einen Wucherpreis für etw akk bezahlen pej

▶ he who \pays the piper calls the tune ( prov) wer bezahlt, gibt den Ton an

▶ to \pay one's way finanziell unabhängig sein

III. vi

<paid, paid>

1. (give money) [be]zahlen

every \paying adult jeder zahlende Erwachsene

accountancy \pays well als Buchhalter wird man gut bezahlt

to \pay by cash bar bezahlen

to \pay in cash/dollars/hard currency [in] bar/in Dollar/in harter Währung bezahlen

to \pay by cheque [or AM check] /credit card mit Scheck/Kreditkarte [be]zahlen

to \pay by instalments [or AM installments] in Raten zahlen

▪ to \pay for sb/sth für jdn/etw [be]zahlen

have the tickets been paid for? sind die Eintrittskarten schon bezahlt?

my parents paid for me to spend a year abroad meine Eltern haben mir das Jahr im Ausland bezahlt

2. (be worthwhile) sich auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]; (be profitable) rentabel sein

the business doesn't \pay das Geschäft wirft keinen Gewinn ab

the advertising should \pay for itself by increasing sales die Werbekosten sollten sich eigentlich aufgrund des steigenden Absatzes bezahlt machen

▪ it \pays to do sth es lohnt sich, etw zu tun

3. ( fig: suffer)

▪ to \pay [for sth] [für etw akk] bezahlen [o büßen]

you'll \pay for this mistake! für diesen Fehler wirst du mir büßen!

to \pay with one's life mit dem Leben bezahlen

* * *
[peɪ] vb: pret, ptp paid
1. n
Lohn m; (of salaried employee) Gehalt nt; (MIL) Sold m; (of civil servant) Gehalt nt, Bezüge pl, Besoldung f
three months' pay — drei Monatslöhne; (of salaried employees) drei Monatsgehälter

what's the pay like? — wie ist die Bezahlung?

it comes out of my pay — es wird mir vom Gehalt/Lohn abgezogen

to be suspended on half/full pay — bei halben/vollen Bezügen vom Dienst suspendiert sein

a low-pay country — ein Land mit niedrigen Löhnen, ein Niedriglohnland

the discussions were about pay — in den Diskussionen ging es um die Löhne/Gehälter

to be in sb's pay — für jdn arbeiten

2. vt

1) zahlen; person, bill, debt, account bezahlen; dividend ausschütten, zahlen

to pay sb £10 (for sth) — jdm £ 10 (für etw) zahlen

to pay shareholders — Dividenden ausschütten or zahlen

how much is there still to pay? — wie viel steht noch aus?

to be or get paid (in regular job) —

when do I get paid for doing that? — wann bekomme ich mein Geld dafür?, wann werde ich dafür bezahlt?

savings accounts that pay 5% — Sparkonten, die 5% Zinsen bringen

I pay you to prevent such mistakes — Sie werden schließlich dafür bezahlt, dass solche Fehler nicht vorkommen

"paid" (on bill) — "bezahlt"

to pay the price/a high price for sth — den Preis/einen hohen Preis für etw zahlen

See:

→ paid

2) (lit, fig: be profitable to) sich lohnen für; (honesty) sich auszahlen für

it doesn't pay them to work longer hours — es lohnt sich für sie nicht, mehr zu arbeiten

in future it would pay you to ask — in Zukunft solltest du besser vorher fragen

but it paid him in the long run — aber auf die Dauer hat es sich doch ausgezahlt

3)

to pay (sb/a place) a visit or call, to pay a visit to or a call on sb/a place — jdn/einen Ort besuchen; (more formal) jdm/einem Ort einen Besuch abstatten

to pay a visit to the doctor — den Arzt aufsuchen

See:

→ attention, compliment, respect

3. vi

1) zahlen

to pay on account — auf Rechnung zahlen

they pay well for this sort of work —

no, no, I'm paying — nein, nein, ich (be)zahle

to pay for sth — etw bezahlen

it's already paid for —

how much did you pay for it? — wie viel hast du dafür bezahlt?

I'd like to know what I'm paying for — ich wüsste gern, für was ich eigentlich mein Geld ausgebe

to pay for sb — für jdn zahlen

I'll pay for you this time — dieses Mal zahle ich

they paid for her to go to America — sie zahlten ihr die Reise nach Amerika

2) (= be profitable) sich lohnen

it's a business that pays — es ist ein rentables Geschäft

it will pay for itself within two years — innerhalb von zwei Jahren wird sich das rentiert haben

crime doesn't pay (prov) — Verbrechen lohnt sich nicht

3) (fig

= suffer) to pay for sth (with sth) — für etw (mit etw) bezahlen

you'll pay for that! — dafür wirst du (mir) büßen

to make sb pay (for sth) —

I'll make you pay for this! — das wirst du mir büßen, das werde ich dir heimzahlen!

* * *

pay¹ [peı]

A s

1. Bezahlung f

2. (Arbeits)Lohn m, Löhnung f, Gehalt n, Bezahlung f, Besoldung f, Sold m (auch fig), MIL (Wehr)Sold m:

be in the pay of sb bei jemandem beschäftigt sein, bes pej in jemandes Sold stehen;

work without pay unentgeltlich arbeiten; → full pay

3. fig Belohnung f, Lohn m

4. he’s good pay umg er ist ein guter Zahler

5. GEOL US erdölreiche Gesteinsschicht

B v/t präp und pperf paid, obs payed ( außer pay out 3)

1. etwas (ab-, aus)zahlen, entrichten, abführen, eine Rechnung (be)zahlen, begleichen, eine Hypothek ablösen, einen Wechsel einlösen:

pay sth for sb etwas für jemanden bezahlen oder auslegen;

pay into auf ein Konto einzahlen;

pay one’s way

a) ohne Verlust arbeiten,

b) seinen Verbindlichkeiten nachkommen,

c) auskommen (mit dem, was man hat)

2. jemanden bezahlen:

pay the driver (Bus etc) beim Fahrer bezahlen;

let me pay you for the book lass mich dir das Buch bezahlen;

I cannot pay him for his loyalty ich kann ihm seine Treue nicht (be)lohnen

3. fig (be)lohnen, vergelten ( beide:

for für)

4. Aufmerksamkeit schenken, einen Besuch abstatten, Ehre erweisen, ein Kompliment machen (etc, siehe die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Substantiven)

5. entschädigen ( for für)

6. sich für jemanden lohnen, jemandem nützen, jemandem etwas einbringen

C v/i

1. zahlen, Zahlung leisten ( beide:

for für):

pay for auch etwas bezahlen (a. fig büßen), die Kosten tragen für;

I paid for his drinks ich habe ihm die Getränke bezahlt;

he had to pay dearly for it fig er musste es bitter büßen, es kam ihn teuer zu stehen, er musste dafür teuer bezahlen;

pay by check (Br cheque) per Scheck zahlen;

pay cash (in) bar bezahlen

2. sich lohnen, sich rentieren, sich bezahlt machen, sich auszahlen oder rechnen:

crime doesn’t pay;

it pays to do sth es macht sich bezahlt, etwas zu tun

pay² [peı] v/t SCHIFF auspichen, teeren

* * *
1. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
(wages) Lohn, der; (salary) Gehalt, das; (of soldier) Sold, der

the pay is good — die Bezahlung ist gut

be in the pay of somebody/something — für jemanden/etwas arbeiten
2. transitive verb,
paid

1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnen

I paid him for the tickets — ich habe ihm das Geld für die Karten gegeben

pay somebody to do something — jemanden dafür bezahlen, dass er etwas tut

2) (hand over) zahlen; (pay back) zurückzahlen; (in instalments) abbezahlen

pay the bill — die Rechnung bezahlen

pay somebody's expenses — (reimburse) jemandes Auslagen erstatten

pay somebody £10 — jemandem 10 Pfund zahlen

pay £10 for something — 10 Pfund für etwas [be]zahlen

pay something into a bank account — etwas auf ein Konto ein[be]zahlen

3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]

this job pays very little — diese Arbeit bringt sehr wenig ein

4) (be profitable to)

it would pay her to do that — (fig.) es würde ihr nichts schaden od. es würde sich für sie bezahlt machen, das zu tun

5)

pay the price — den Preis zahlen

it's too high a price to pay — das ist ein zu hoher Preis
3. intransitive verb,
paid

1) zahlen

pay for something/somebody — etwas/für jemanden bezahlen

something pays for itself — etwas macht sich bezahlt

has this been paid for? — ist das schon bezahlt?

2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel sein

it pays to be careful — es lohnt sich, vorsichtig zu sein

3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssen

if you do this you'll have to pay for it later — wenn du das tust, wirst du später dafür büßen müssen

Phrasal Verbs:

- pay back

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

* * *

n.

Entlohnung f. (one's) tribute to someone expr.

jemandem seinen Tribut entrichten ausdr. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: paid)

= Nutzen abwerfen ausdr.

bezahlen v.

entrichten (Summe) v.

sich lohnen v.

sich rentieren v.

zahlen v.

English-german dictionary > pay
8 pay

1. I
abs

1) he owes it and must pay он должен /задолжал/ и обязан заплатить; who is paying? кто платит?

2) this work (the business, the shop, farming, this enterprise, etc.) pays (does not pay) эта работа и т.д. (не) окупается / (не) оправдывает себя/; how to make business pay? как сделать предприятие рентабельным?
2. II
1) pay in some manner pay willingly (reluctantly, grudgingly, handsomely, inadequately, punctually, etc.) платить /выплачивать/ охотно и т.д.; pay monthly (annually, etc.) платить /выплачивать/ ежемесячно и т.д.; pay at some time I shall pay soon (at once, next week, etc.) я скоро и т.д. заплачу

2) pay in some manner this work pays well эта работа выгодна; the mine is paying fairly well эта выработка приносит довольно хороший доход
3. III
1) pay smb., smth. pay the dressmaker (the tailor, the workmen, a teacher, the electric light company, etc.) платить портнихе и т.д., расплачиваться с портнихой и т.д.; pay the money (the deposit of t 10, the monthly rent, etc.) платить деньги и т.д.; pay an account (a bill) заплатить по счету, расплатиться; pay one's dues внести взносы; pay debts выплачивать долги; pay one's passage (one's bus fare, etc.) платить за проезд и т.д., оплачивать проезд и т.д.; pay one's college вносить плату за обучение в колледже; pay wages платить /выплачивать/ зарплату; pay a subscription уплатить за подписку; I had to pay an extra five roubles мне надо было доплатить пять рублей; pay damages оплачивать /возмещать/ убытки

2) pay smb., smth. the job does not pay me эта работа невыгодна; the stock pays 4 per cent эти акции дают /приносят/ четыре процента прибыли
4. IV
pay smb. in some manner pay smb. liberally (handsomely, meagerly, grudgingly, etc.) платить кому-л. /расплачиваться с кем-л./ щедро и т.д.; pay smth. in some manner pay smth. promptly (partially, grudgingly, etc.) платить /выплачивать/ что-л. аккуратно и т.д.; pay smb., smth. at some time pay smb. at once немедленно /тут же, сразу же/ заплатить кому-л. /расплатиться с кем-л./; he hasn't paid the doctor yet он еще не заплатил врачу /не расплатился с врачом/
5. V
pay smb. smth. pay smb. the money one owes заплатить кому-л. долг; pay me the money you owe me верни мне долг /деньги, которые ты должен/; pay smb. an annuity выплачивать кому-л. ренту
6. VII
pay smb. to do smth. I pay smb. to mow the lawn (to dig a hole, to baby-sit, etc.) платить кому-л., чтобы он постриг газон и т.д.; they paid him ten pounds to hold his tongue ему заплатили десять фунтов, чтобы он держал язык за зубами; you could not pay me to do that я не сделаю этого ни за какие деньги

2)

it would not pay me to take that job мне не стоит /не имеет смысла/ брать эту работу; it would pay you to be more careful вам не мешало бы быть поосторожнее; does it pay them to employ such a large stuff? выгодно ли им иметь такой большой штат?
7. XI
be paid in some manner he was amply (fabulously) paid ему хорошо (баснословно много) платили; they are generally paid by the distance and not by the time им обычно платят за пройденное расстояние, а не за время; get paid at some time when do you get paid? когда вы получаете зарплату?, когда у вас получка?; get paid for doing smth. do you get paid for baby-sitting? вам платят за то, что вы сидите с ребенком?; be paid at some time we are paid on Fridays мы получаем зарплату по пятницам; when are we going to be paid? когда с нами будут рассчитываться /нам заплатят/?; my subscription is paid to January у меня подписка оплачена до января; freight to be paid before departure [груз] к оплате до отправки (надпись); be paid for the work has been paid for работа уже оплачена; he dislikes to be invited and paid for он терпеть не может, когда его приглашают и за него платят
8. XIII
it pays to do smth. it pays to buy good things есть смысл /стоит/ покупать хорошие вещи; it pays to advertize реклама себя оправдывает; it pays to be polite вежливость окупается сторицей; it does not pay to spend too much money on this work не стоит тратить слишком много денег на эту работу; it doesn't pay to get angry злиться не стоит
9. XVI
pay for smth. pay for the house (for the car, for smb.'s services, for the damage, for the loss, for smb.'s education /schooling/, for board, for a year's subscription, etc.) платить /вносить плату/ за дом и т.д.; he is not paying well for our labour он мало платит за ваш труд; we are paying for the room by the day мы оплачиваем комнату посуточно /поденно/;for one's mistakes (for one's folly, for one's sins, for one's cruelty, for one's idleness, for one's inexperience, etc.) расплачиваться за свои ошибки и т.д.; pay dearly for what one has done дорого заплатить за то, что сделал; he paid for it with his life он поплатился /заплатил/ за это своей жизнью; he paid for his negligence by losing bis situation он потерял работу из-за своей халатности; I'll make him pay for this! он у меня еще за это поплатится!; pay for smb. I shall pay for you я за вас заплачу /расплачусь/; she always pays for herself она всегда платит сама за себя; pay in /by, into/ smth. pay in cash (in ready money, in silver, in kind, etc.) заплатить наличными и т.д.; pay in full (in part) расплачиваться полностью (по частям); you can pay in /by/ instalments вы можете платить /выплачивать/ частями /в рассрочку/; pay in advance заплатить /оплатить/ вперед, заплатить /расплатиться/ заблаговременно; pay into smb.'s account внести деньги на чей-л. счет; pay by cheque оплатить чеком; pay out of smth. pay out of one's own pocket (out of public money, out of the fund, etc.) платить /расплачиваться/ из собственного кармана и т.д.; pay by smth. pay by the hour платить за каждый час, выплачивать почасовые; pay by the year платить [один] раз в год; they pay by the distance (by the time) они платят в зависимости от [пройденного] расстояния (в соответствии с затраченным временем); pay at /in/ smth. pay at the gate (at the turnstile, in the doorway, etc.) платить у ворот и т.д.; pay on smth. pay on delivery оплатить при доставке
10. XVIII
pay for oneself pay for itself окупаться, оправдывать расходы; this machine will pay for itself soon эта машина очень скоро себя окупит /окупится/
11. XXI1
pay smth. for smth. pay a hundred guineas (a lot of money, extra money, too much, etc.) for smth. платить сто гиней и т.д. за что-л.; how much did you pay for your car (for that book, etc.)? сколько вы заплатили за свою машину и т.д.? pay smth. on smth. pay customs duties on imported articles платить пошлину на ввозимые товары; pay interest on public loans платить проценты по займам; pay smth. into smth. pay money into the bank (a sum into your account, taxes into the treasury, etc.) вносить деньги в банк и т.д.; pay smth. with smth. pay a debt with interest вернуть долг с процентами; pay kindness with evil платить злом за добро; pay smth. in smth. pay part of the sum in cash (the rest of the debt in bills, one's debts in four instalments, etc.) заплатить /выплатить/ часть суммы наличными и т.д.; pay smb. in smth. pay smb. in his own coin отплатить кому-л. той же монетой; pay smb. in full полностью расплатиться с кем-л.; pay smb. by smth. pay smb. by the time (by the year, by the hour, etc.) платить кому-л. в зависимости от затраченного времени и т.д.; pay smb., smth. for smth. pay smb. for the work (for his services, for the car, for the painting, etc..) платить кому-л. за работу и т.д.; pay the teacher five dollars for a lesson платить учителю пять долларов за урок; pay smb. for the trouble (for the insults, etc.) отплачивать кому-л. за причиненное беспокойство и т.д.; pay smth. to smb. pay interest to a creditor платить кредитору проценты; pay smth. for smb. he paid five dollars for me он заплатил за меня пять долларов; he paid my debts for me он выплатил мои долги; pay smb. out of smth. pay smb. out of the town funds (out of the public money, out of one's own pocket, etc.) платить кому-л. из городских фондов и т.д. || pay one's respects to smb. засвидетельствовать свое почтение кому-л.; pay a call on smb. наносить визит кому-л.; pay a visit to smb. посещать кого-л.
12. XXIV1
pay smth. as smth. pay some money as expenses for the evening внести определенную сумму на покрытие расходов за вечер
13. XXV
pay as... (when..., etc.) pay as (when) you go in платить при входе

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > pay
9 pay

[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb
1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) pagar

2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) pagar

3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) pagar

4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) compensar

5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) dar
2. noun
(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) ordenado

- payable
- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to
* * *

pay¹

[pei] n 1 pagamento, paga, remuneração. 2 salário, ordenado, soldo. 3 recompensa, retribuição. 4 pagador (no sentido da pessoa que cumpre bem ou mal a obrigação de pagar). he is a good pay / ele é bom pagador. • vt+vi (ps and pp paid) 1 pagar: a) remunerar. I was paid the sum / a importância me foi paga. b) satisfazer um débito. it has been paid for / já está pago. c) dar em troca de compras efetuadas. I’ll pay for the dinner / pagarei o jantar. d) recompensar, gratificar. e) expiar. f) retribuir. g) retaliar. he shall pay for this / ele pagará por isso. we paid him in his own coin / pagamo-lo com a mesma moeda. h) compensar. it doesn’t pay / não vale a pena, não compensa. 2 dar lucros. it did not pay a penny / não rendeu nada. 3 ser rendoso ou proveitoso. 4 dar, prestar (atenção, cumprimentos, respeito). 5 coll punir. in the pay of ao serviço de. to pay a call coll ir ao banheiro. to pay attention prestar atenção. to pay a visit retribuir uma visita. to pay away a) desembolsar, gastar. b) Naut arriar a âncora ou as amarras. to pay back a) restituir, devolver. b) vingar-se, pagar na mesma moeda. to pay court cortejar. to pay dearly fig pagar caro. he had to pay dearly for it / custou-lhe muito caro. to pay down pagar de entrada. to pay in depositar. to pay off a) pagar, remunerar. b) pagar integralmente, saldar, liquidar (dívidas). c) subornar (para manter em silêncio). d) revidar, vingar-se. e) ter sucesso. f) acertar as contas com (pagar e despedir). g) deixar desenrolar (cabo, corda, etc.). h) Naut virar a sotavento. i) Naut cair a sotavento. to pay one’s dues conseguir alguma coisa com muito esforço ou sofrimento. to pay one’s way pagar as próprias despesas, sem contrair dívidas. to pay out a) despender, pagar. b) fazer ajuste de contas. c) coll punir, castigar, vingar-se. to pay up a) saldar, liquidar. b) pagar as custas, expiar. well-paid bem pago, bem remunerado.

————————

pay²

[pei] vt (ps and pp payed) Naut embrear.

English-Portuguese dictionary > pay
10 dues

n pl

сборы; налоги; пошлины; плата за услуги

to collect dues — собирать взносы

to pay one's dues — платить сборы / пошлины; уплачивать взносы

- harbor dues
- membership dues
- unpaid dues

Politics english-russian dictionary > dues
11 pay

pay [peɪ]

payer ⇒ 1 (a), 2 régler ⇒ 1 (a), 2 rapporter à ⇒ 1 (b) salaire ⇒ 3 paie ⇒ 3 traitement ⇒ 3

(pt & pp paid [peɪd])

1 transitive verb

(a) (person) payer; (bill, debt) payer, régler; (fine, taxes, fare, sum of money) payer; Stock Exchange (dividend) distribuer; (premium) verser, acquitter;

∎ she's paid £2,000 a month elle est payée ou elle touche 2000 livres par mois;

∎ you should pay someone to do it for you vous devriez payer quelqu'un pour le faire à votre place;

∎ to be paid by the hour/the week être payé à l'heure/la semaine;

∎ badly paid job travail m mal payé;

∎ I wouldn't do it if you paid me je ne le ferais pas même si on me payait;

∎ I paid her £20 je lui ai payé 20 livres;

∎ familiar shut up and pay the man! ferme-la et casque!;

∎ you pay £100 now, the rest later vous payez 100 livres maintenant, le solde plus tard;

∎ he paid £20 for the watch il a payé la montre 20 livres;

∎ to pay cash (down) payer en liquide ou en espèces;

∎ have you paid your union dues? avez-vous payé vos cotisations syndicales?;

∎ the rent is paid up until the end of May le loyer est payé jusqu'à la fin mai;

∎ they've paid their debt to society ils ont payé leur dette envers la société

∎ to pay one's way payer sa part;

∎ is the business paying its way? cette affaire est-elle rentable?;

∎ it's a small price to pay for peace of mind c'est faire un bien petit sacrifice pour avoir sa tranquillité d'esprit

(b) figurative (benefit) rapporter à;

∎ it pays them to use immigrant labour cela leur rapporte d'utiliser la main-d'œuvre immigrée;

∎ it'll pay you to start now vous avez intérêt à commencer tout de suite;

∎ it'll pay you to keep quiet! tu as intérêt à tenir ta langue!

(c) (give)

∎ pay attention! faites attention!;

∎ nobody pays any attention to me personne ne m'écoute;

∎ to pay a call on sb, to pay sb a visit rendre visite à qn;

∎ to pay one's respects to sb présenter ses respects à qn;

∎ to pay one's (last) respects to sb rendre les derniers devoirs à qn;

∎ to pay tribute or homage to sb rendre hommage à qn

2 intransitive verb

payer, régler;

∎ to pay by cheque payer ou régler par chèque;

∎ to pay in cash payer en liquide ou en espèces;

∎ how would you like to pay? comment souhaitez-vous régler?

∎ to pay on delivery payer à la livraison;

∎ to pay in advance payer d'avance;

∎ to pay in full payer intégralement ou en totalité;

∎ to pay on demand or on presentation payer à vue ou à présentation;

∎ Finance pay to bearer payez au porteur;

∎ Finance pay to bearer clause clause f au porteur;

∎ the job pays very well le travail est très bien payé;

∎ to pay on the nail payer rubis sur ongle;

∎ after two years the business was beginning to pay après deux ans, l'affaire était devenue rentable;

∎ figurative it pays to be honest l'honnêteté est toujours récompensée;

∎ crime doesn't pay le crime ne paie pas

3 noun

(gen) salaire m, paie f; (of domestic staff) gages mpl; (of civil servant) traitement m; Military solde f;

∎ my first month's pay ma première paie, mon premier salaire;

∎ the pay is good c'est bien payé;

∎ he's in the pay of the enemy il est à la solde de l'ennemi

4 compound-forming noun

(a) (demand, negotiations) salarial; (increase, cut) de salaire

(b) (not free) payant

(c) Mining (deposit) exploitable

►► pay advice slip fiche f de paie;

pay award augmentation f de salaire;

British pay bed lit m payant;

British pay cheque, American pay check chèque m de salaire;

pay day jour m de paie;

pay dirt (earth) gisement m; familiar (discovery) trouvaille f;

∎ to hit pay dirt trouver un bon filon;

American pay envelope (envelope) enveloppe f contenant le salaire; (money) paie f, salaire m;

pay formula formule f de paie;

pay freeze gel m ou blocage m des salaires;

pay increase augmentation f de salaire;

pay ledger livre m de paie;

British pay packet (envelope) enveloppe f contenant le salaire; (money) paie f, salaire m;

pay rise augmentation f de salaire;

pay slip bulletin m de paie;

American pay station téléphone m public;

pay television, pay TV chaîne f à péage

➲ pay back separable transitive verb

(a) (loan, lender) rembourser;

∎ she paid her father back the sum she had borrowed elle remboursa à son père la somme qu'elle avait empruntée

(b) (retaliate against) rendre la monnaie de sa pièce à;

∎ I'll pay you back for that! tu me le paieras!

➲ pay for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (item, task) payer;

∎ who paid for the drinks? qui est-ce qui a payé les consommations?;

∎ I paid good money for that! ça m'a coûté cher!;

∎ you get what you pay for la qualité est en rapport avec le prix (que vous payez);

∎ it's all paid for (someone has paid for everything) tout a été réglé; (I've paid for everything) c'est à mes frais;

∎ a free holiday with everything paid for des vacances gratuites tout compris;

∎ the ticket pays for itself after two trips le billet est amorti dès le deuxième voyage

(b) (crime, mistake) payer;

∎ he'll pay for this!, I'll make him pay for this! il me le paiera!;

∎ you'll pay for this tomorrow (for drinking too much etc) tu vas en subir les conséquences demain;

∎ to pay dearly for sth payer chèrement qch;

∎ he paid for his mistake with his life il a payé son erreur de sa vie

➲ pay in separable transitive verb

British (cheque) déposer sur un compte; (money) verser sur un compte;

∎ I'd like to pay this cheque in j'aimerais déposer ce chèque sur mon compte

➲ pay into

1 separable transitive verb

∎ to pay money into an account alimenter un compte, approvisionner un compte;

∎ to pay money into sb's account verser de l'argent au compte de qn;

∎ to pay a cheque into the bank déposer un chèque à la banque;

∎ I'd like to pay this cheque into my account j'aimerais déposer ce chèque sur mon compte

2 inseparable transitive verb

∎ to pay into a pension scheme cotiser à un plan de retraite

➲ pay off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt) payer, régler, s'acquitter de; (loan) rembourser;

∎ it takes years to pay off a mortgage il faut des années pour rembourser un emprunt-logement

(b) (dismiss, lay off) licencier, congédier;

∎ he threatened to pay us all off il a menacé de nous mettre tous à la porte

(c) familiar (bribe) acheter^□ ;

∎ they paid off the police chief ils ont acheté le chef de la police

2 intransitive verb

être payant, porter ses fruits;

∎ moving the company out of London really paid off le transfert de la société hors de Londres a été bénéfique;

∎ all these years of work have paid off at last nous sommes enfin récompensés après toutes ces années de travail

➲ pay out separable transitive verb

(a) (money) payer, débourser

(b) (rope) laisser filer

➲ pay up

1 intransitive verb

payer;

∎ pay up or else! payez, sinon…!

2 separable transitive verb

(sum) payer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > pay
12 due

1. adjective
1) (owed) geschuldet; zustehend [Eigentum, Recht usw.]

the share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht

the amount due — der zu zahlende Betrag

there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu

2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fällig

be more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein

3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]

be due to somebody — jemandem gebühren

recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt

with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame

with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)

with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt

they were given due warning — sie wurden hinreichend gewarnt

in due time — rechtzeitig

4) (attributable)

due to negligence — aufgrund von Nachlässigkeit

the mistake was due to negligence — der Fehler war durch Nachlässigkeit verursacht

it's due to her that we missed the train — ihretwegen verpassten wir den Zug

be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...

5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)

be due to do something — etwas tun sollen

I'm due (my plan is) to leave tomorrow — ich werde morgen abfahren

be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen

the train is now due — der Zug müsste jetzt planmäßig ankommen

when are we due to land? — wann landen wir?

the baby is due in two weeks' time — das Baby kommt in zwei Wochen

6) (likely to get, deserving)

be due for something — etwas verdienen

he is due for promotion — seine Beförderung ist fällig
2. adverb
1)

due north — genau nach Norden

2)

due to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
3. noun
1) in pl. (debt) Schulden Pl.

pay one's dues — seine Schulden bezahlen

2) no pl. (fig.): (just deserts, reward)

somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht

that was no more than his due — das hatte er auch verdient

give somebody his due — jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen

3) usu. in pl. (fee) Gebühr, die

membership dues — Mitgliedsbeiträge Pl.

* * *
[dju:] 1. adjective
1) (owed: I think I'm still due some pay; Our thanks are due to the doctor.) verpflichtet

2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) fällig

3) (proper: Take due care.) gebührend
2. adverb
(directly South: sailing due east.) genau
3. noun
1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) das Gebührende

2) ((in plural) charge, fee or toll: He paid the dues on the cargo.) Gebühren (pl.)

•

- academic.ru/22805/duly">duly
- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due
* * *

due

[dju:, AM esp du:]

I. adj inv

1. pred ECON, FIN (payable) bill, loan fällig

our loan is \due for repayment on August 1 wir müssen unser Darlehen bis zum 1. August zurückzahlen

\due bills (actual bills) fällige Rechnungen pl; (debts owing) Schuldanerkenntnis nt, Zahlungsverpflichtung f

\due date of debt Fälligkeitsdatum nt, Fälligkeitstag m, Fälligkeitstermin m; of claim Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit f

amount \due Forderung f, Verbindlichkeit f

amount \due to customers Kundenverbindlichkeit f

amounts \due to banks Verbindlichkeiten pl gegenüber Banken

to fall \due fällig werden, zu zahlen sein

2. pred (rightly owing)

▪ to be \due to sb jdm zustehen

our thanks are \due to everyone who gave so generously unser Dank gilt allen großzügigen Spendern

3. pred (entitled to)

▪ sb is \due sth jdm steht etw zu

I'm still \due seven days' paid holiday mir stehen immer noch sieben Tage bezahlter Urlaub zu

to be \due money from sb von jdm noch Geld zu bekommen haben

4. attr (appropriate) gebührend, angemessen

without \due care and attention BRIT, AUS LAW fahrlässig

he was found by the court to have been driving without \due care and attention das Gericht befand ihn des fahrlässigen Verhaltens im Straßenverkehr für schuldig

with \due care/caution mit der nötigen Sorgfalt/Vorsicht

after \due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung

with \due diligence mit der erforderlichen Sorgfalt

with [all] \due respect bei allem [gebotenen] Respekt

to treat sb with the respect \due to him/her jdn mit dem nötigen Respekt behandeln

5. pred (expected) fällig

what time is the next bus \due [to arrive/leave]? wann kommt/fährt der nächste Bus?

we're not \due to arrive for another two hours wir kommen erst in zwei Stunden an

their baby is \due in January sie erwarten ihr Baby im Januar

when are you \due? wann ist es denn so weit?

6. attr ( form)

in \due course zu gegebener Zeit

at the \due time zur rechten Zeit

the \due process of the law ordnungsgemäßes [o ordentliches] Verfahren

7. (because of)

▪ \due to sth wegen [o aufgrund] einer S. gen

\due to circumstances beyond our control... aufgrund unvorhersehbarer Umstände...

▪ to be \due to sb/sth jdm/etw zuzuschreiben sein

it is \due to him that we have to start all over again seinetwegen müssen wir wieder ganz von vorne anfangen

it is \due to her that we won the big order wir haben es ihr zu verdanken, dass wir den großen Auftrag bekommen haben

II. n

1. (fair treatment)

she feels that equal pay for equal work is simply her \due sie hält gleiche Bezahlung für gleiche Arbeit einfach nur für gerecht [o recht und billig]

to give sb his/her \due jdm Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen geh

to give him his \due, he worked under very difficult conditions man muss fairerweise zugeben, dass er unter sehr schwierigen Bedingungen gearbeitet hat

2. (fees)

▪ \dues pl Gebühren pl; of members [Mitglieds]beitrag m

annual \dues Jahresbeitrag m

3. (debts)

▪ \dues pl Schulden pl; (obligations) Verpflichtungen pl

to pay one's \dues (meet debts) seine Schulden bezahlen; (meet obligations) seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen; (undergo hardship for collective goal) seine Schuldigkeit tun

III. adv inv, before adv

\due north genau [o direkt] nach Norden

* * *
[djuː]
1. adj

1) (= expected, scheduled) fällig

to be due (plane, train, bus) — ankommen sollen; (elections, results) anstehen

the train was due ten minutes ago/is due to arrive at 10.32 — der Zug sollte vor 10 Minuten ankommen/soll um 10.32 Uhr ankommen

when is the baby due? — wann soll das Baby kommen?

the results are due at the end of the month — die Ergebnisse stehen Ende des Monats an or sind Ende des Monats fällig

he is due back in London tomorrow — er soll morgen nach London zurückkommen

to be due in (train, bus) — ankommen sollen; (ferry) einlaufen sollen

to be due out (magazine, CD) — herauskommen sollen

he is due to speak about now — er müsste jetzt gerade seine Rede halten

the building is due to be demolished — das Gebäude soll demnächst abgerissen werden

or raise (US) — ihm steht eine Gehaltserhöhung zu

she is due for promotion — sie ist mit einer Beförderung an der Reihe

the prisoner is due for release or due to be released — der Gefangene soll jetzt entlassen werden

the car is due for a service — das Auto muss zur Inspektion

you look due for a haircut —

the carpet looks due for a clean — der Teppich müsste gereinigt werden

due date (Fin) — Fälligkeitstermin m; (for baby) erwarteter Geburtstermin

2) (= proper) attention, consideration gebührend; care nötig

after due consideration —

to drive with due care and attention — mit der gebotenen Vorsicht fahren

driving without due care and attention (Jur) — fahrlässiges Verhalten im Straßenverkehr

every home will have a computer in due course — auf die Dauer wird jeder Haushalt einen Computer besitzen

due credit —

due credit for his achievements the council, to give them due credit, have tried their best to plan ahead — die Anerkennung, die ihm für seine Leistungen gebührt die Stadt, das muss man ihr lassen, hat ihr Bestes getan, um vorauszuplanen

with ( all) due respect — bei allem Respekt (to für)

See:

→ credit

3)

(= owed) to be due (money) — ausstehen

to be due to sb (money, leave, respect) — jdm zustehen

to fall due ( Fin : loan, debt ) — fällig werden

I'm due some leave, I've got some leave due to me —

the respect due to his age — der seinem Alter gebührende Respekt

the respect due from a son to his father —

my thanks are due to Mr Dobbs — mein Dank gilt Herrn Dobbs

to be due a couple of days off — ein paar freie Tage verdient haben

4)

what's it due to? —

closed due to repairs — wegen Reparaturarbeiten geschlossen

his death was due to natural causes — er ist eines natürlichen Todes gestorben

his failure was entirely due to himself/his carelessness — an seinem Versagen war nur er selbst/seine Nachlässigkeit schuld

2. n

1) pl (= subscription, fees) (Mitglieds)beitrag m

to pay one's dues (fig) — seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen

2)

to give him his due, he did at least try — eins muss man ihm lassen, er hat es wenigstens versucht

to give him his due, he had no idea about it — man muss gerechterweise zugeben, dass er davon keine Ahnung hatte

See:

→ devil

3. adv
(= precisely)
due north/south/east/west — direkt nach Norden/Süden/Osten/Westen

due east of the village — in Richtung Osten des Dorfes

* * *

due [djuː; US auch duː]

A adj (adv → duly)

1. WIRTSCH fällig, sofort zahlbar:

fall ( oder become) due fällig werden;

when due bei Verfall oder Fälligkeit;

due date Verfallstag m, Fälligkeitstermin m;

due day US (Geburts)Termin m;

debts due and owing Aktiva und Passiva;

due from fällig seitens; → interest A 11

2. WIRTSCH geschuldet, zustehend ( beide:

to dat):

be due to sb jemandem geschuldet werden

3. zeitlich fällig, erwartet:

the train is due at six der Zug soll um 6 (Uhr) ankommen oder abfahren;

we are due to leave in 10 minutes unser Zug fährt in 10 Minuten ab;

I am due for dinner at eight ich werde um 8 Uhr zum Abendessen erwartet;

he is due to return today er soll heute zurückkommen, er wird heute zurückerwartet;

she is not due back until Monday sie wird erst Montag zurückerwartet;

I’m due for an increase in pay bei mir ist eine Gehaltserhöhung fällig

4. verpflichtet:

be due to do sth etwas tun müssen oder sollen;

be due to go gehen müssen

5. (to) zuzuschreiben(d) (dat), veranlasst (durch):

his poverty is due to his laziness seine Armut ist auf seine Faulheit zurückzuführen;

death was due to cancer Krebs war die Todesursache;

it is due to him es ist ihm zu verdanken

6. due to wegen (gen), infolge oder aufgrund (gen oder von):

due to injury SPORT verletzungsbedingt

7. gebührend, geziemend:

with due respect mit gebührender Hochachtung;

with (all) due respect bei allem gebotenen Respekt;

be due to sb jemandem gebühren oder zukommen;

it is due to him to say that … man muss ihm einräumen oder zugestehen, dass …; → credit A 5, honor B 1

8. gehörig, gebührend, angemessen:

after due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung;

take all due measures alle erforderlichen Maßnahmen ergreifen; → care A 2

9. passend, richtig, recht:

in due course zur rechten oder gegebenen Zeit;

in due time rechtzeitig, termingerecht

10. vorschriftsmäßig:

in due form ordnungsgemäß, vorschriftsmäßig, formgerecht: → process¹ A 8 b

11. US umg im Begriff sein ( to do zu tun)

B adv direkt, genau:

due west genau nach Westen;

due south of here genau südlich von hier

C s

1. (das) Zustehende, (rechtmäßiger) Anteil oder Anspruch, Recht n:

it is his due es steht oder kommt ihm (von Rechts wegen) zu, es gebührt ihm;

give everyone their due jedem das Seine geben;

give sb their due jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen;

but, to give him his due, he … aber man muss ihm lassen, dass er …;

she never takes more than her due sie nimmt nie mehr, als ihr zusteht; → devil A 1

2. pl Schulden pl:

pay one’s dues;

pay one’s dues with fig sich alles hart erarbeiten müssen mit

3. pl (Mitglieds- etc) Beiträge pl, Gebühren pl

* * *
1. adjective
1) (owed) geschuldet; zustehend [Eigentum, Recht usw.]

the share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht

the amount due — der zu zahlende Betrag

there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu

2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fällig

be more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein

3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]

be due to somebody — jemandem gebühren

recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt

with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame

with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)

with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt

they were given due warning — sie wurden hinreichend gewarnt

in due time — rechtzeitig

4) (attributable)

due to negligence — aufgrund von Nachlässigkeit

the mistake was due to negligence — der Fehler war durch Nachlässigkeit verursacht

it's due to her that we missed the train — ihretwegen verpassten wir den Zug

be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...

5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)

be due to do something — etwas tun sollen

I'm due (my plan is) to leave tomorrow — ich werde morgen abfahren

be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen

the train is now due — der Zug müsste jetzt planmäßig ankommen

when are we due to land? — wann landen wir?

the baby is due in two weeks' time — das Baby kommt in zwei Wochen

6) (likely to get, deserving)

be due for something — etwas verdienen

he is due for promotion — seine Beförderung ist fällig
2. adverb
1)

due north — genau nach Norden

2)

due to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
3. noun
1) in pl. (debt) Schulden Pl.

pay one's dues — seine Schulden bezahlen

2) no pl. (fig.): (just deserts, reward)

somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht

that was no more than his due — das hatte er auch verdient

give somebody his due — jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen

3) usu. in pl. (fee) Gebühr, die

membership dues — Mitgliedsbeiträge Pl.

* * *

adj.

fällig adj.

gebührend adj.

schuldig adj. n.

Anteil -e m.

Gebühr -en f.

Lohn ¨-e m.

Recht -e m.

Schuld -en f.

English-german dictionary > due
13 due

I 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
aggettivo

1) mai attrib. (payable)

to be, fall due — [rent, next instalment] scadere, essere esigibile

when due — alla scadenza

the rent is due on the 6th — l'affitto scade il 6

the balance due — il saldo debitore

2) (entitled to)

they should pay him what is due to him — dovrebbero pagargli quello che gli spetta o è dovuto

3) colloq. (about to be paid, given)

I'm due some back pay — mi spettano degli arretrati

we are due (for) a wage increase soon — a breve i nostri salari saranno aumentati

4) attrib. (appropriate)

with due solemnity — con la dovuta solennità

after due consideration — dopo accurata, adeguata riflessione

to give all due praise to sb. — dare a qcn. tutto l'onore che si merita

you will receive a letter in due course — riceverà una lettera a tempo debito

in due course it transpired that — al momento opportuno si venne a sapere che

5) (scheduled, expected)

to be due to do — dovere fare

we are due to leave there in the evening — (è programmato che) partiremo in serata

to be due (in) o due to arrive essere atteso; to be due back soon dover rientrare presto; when is your baby due? — quando deve nascere il tuo bambino?

6) due to (because of) a causa di

he resigned due to the fact that — diede le sue dimissioni in seguito al fatto che

to be due to — [delay, cancellation] essere dovuto a

"closed due to illness" — "chiuso per malattia"; (thanks to) grazie a, per merito di

it's all due to you — è tutto merito tuo, lo si deve solo a te
2.
avverbio (directly)

to face due north — [ building] essere volto direttamente a nord

to go due south — andare verso sud

to sail due south — navigare in direzione sud
II 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
nome dovuto m., giusto m.

it was his due — era ciò che gli era dovuto; (of money etc.) era ciò che gli spettava; (of praise etc.) gli era dovuto, se lo meritava
2.
nome plurale dues (for membership) quota f.sing. sociale; (for import, taxes etc.) diritti m.

••

to pay one's dues — fare il proprio dovere

* * *
[dju:] 1. adjective
1) (owed: I think I'm still due some pay; Our thanks are due to the doctor.) dovuto

2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) atteso

3) (proper: Take due care.) dovuto
2. adverb
(directly South: sailing due east.) esattamente
3. noun
1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) dovuto, (ciò che è dovuto)

2) ((in plural) charge, fee or toll: He paid the dues on the cargo.) diritti

•

- duly
- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due
* * *
I 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
aggettivo

1) mai attrib. (payable)

to be, fall due — [rent, next instalment] scadere, essere esigibile

when due — alla scadenza

the rent is due on the 6th — l'affitto scade il 6

the balance due — il saldo debitore

2) (entitled to)

they should pay him what is due to him — dovrebbero pagargli quello che gli spetta o è dovuto

3) colloq. (about to be paid, given)

I'm due some back pay — mi spettano degli arretrati

we are due (for) a wage increase soon — a breve i nostri salari saranno aumentati

4) attrib. (appropriate)

with due solemnity — con la dovuta solennità

after due consideration — dopo accurata, adeguata riflessione

to give all due praise to sb. — dare a qcn. tutto l'onore che si merita

you will receive a letter in due course — riceverà una lettera a tempo debito

in due course it transpired that — al momento opportuno si venne a sapere che

5) (scheduled, expected)

to be due to do — dovere fare

we are due to leave there in the evening — (è programmato che) partiremo in serata

to be due (in) o due to arrive essere atteso; to be due back soon dover rientrare presto; when is your baby due? — quando deve nascere il tuo bambino?

6) due to (because of) a causa di

he resigned due to the fact that — diede le sue dimissioni in seguito al fatto che

to be due to — [delay, cancellation] essere dovuto a

"closed due to illness" — "chiuso per malattia"; (thanks to) grazie a, per merito di

it's all due to you — è tutto merito tuo, lo si deve solo a te
2.
avverbio (directly)

to face due north — [ building] essere volto direttamente a nord

to go due south — andare verso sud

to sail due south — navigare in direzione sud
II 1. [djuː] [AE duː]
nome dovuto m., giusto m.

it was his due — era ciò che gli era dovuto; (of money etc.) era ciò che gli spettava; (of praise etc.) gli era dovuto, se lo meritava
2.
nome plurale dues (for membership) quota f.sing. sociale; (for import, taxes etc.) diritti m.

••

to pay one's dues — fare il proprio dovere

English-Italian dictionary > due
14 due

dju:
1. сущ.
1) должное;
то, что причитается When I come to demand my dues I shall find it a hard matter to get them. ≈ Когда я пришел требовать то, что мне причитается, я обнаружил, что не так-то просто это получить. to give ( a man) his due ≈ отдавать( человеку) должное, оценивать( человека) по заслугам to give the devil his due ≈ объективно оценивать, отдавать должное (даже плохому человеку, врагу и т. п.) Syn: recognition
2) а) мн. сборы, налоги, пошлины (плата, обусловленная законодательством) to pay due ≈ платить налоги annual due ≈ ежегодный налог custom dues Syn: toll II б) мн. взносы( вносимые членами клубов, учениками колледжей и т. п.) membership due ≈ членский взнос Syn: fee в) амер.;
сл.;
перен. обязательства, обязанность to pay one's dues ≈ выполнить свой долг, хорошо потрудиться We've paid considerable amounts of dues in trying to get this thing off the ground. ≈ Мы сделали все, что могли, чтобы вытащить эту штуковину из земли. Syn: responsibility, obligation ∙ for a full due ≈ основательно, прочно
2. прил.
1) должный, надлежащий, соответствующий with due attention ≈ с должным вниманием after due consideration ≈ после внимательного рассмотрения It will produce its due effects. ≈ Это произведет надлежащий эффект. In due course of time they got into the hot air of London. ≈ В должный час они вступили в жаркий Лондон. Syn: appropriate
1., adequate, fitting
2) предик. должный, обязанный;
ожидаемый The train is due in London at 5 a.m. ≈ Поезд должен прибыть в Лондон в 5 утра по расписанию. I must go, I am due at Mr. B.'s at seven o'clock. ≈ Я должен идти, так как я обязан в 7 часов быть у мистера Б.
3) подлежащий выплате Those sums remained due. ≈ Эти суммы остаются подлежащими выплате.
4) обязанный (чему-л. - to) an accident due to negligence ≈ авария, произошедшая из-за невнимательности Syn: attributable, ascribable
3. нареч.
1) точно, прямо due north ≈ точно на север Syn: directly, exactly, right, straight
2) уст. должным образом Syn: duly должное;
то, что причитается - to give smb. his * воздавать кому-л. по заслугам;
отдавать кому-л. должное - to give the devil his * отдавать должное противнику - to get one's * получить по заслугам - that is his * это положено ему по праву, это его право pl сборы, налоги, пошлины - harbour /port/ *s портовые сборы - *s and fees (экономика) сборы (в отличие от налогов) взносы (партийные или профсоюзные) - to pay one's *s заплатить взносы - *s shop цех или предприятие, где работают члены профсоюза > for a full * на века, прочно, на совесть должный, соответствующий, надлежащий - * process of law законный порядок - in * course своим чередом, в свое /в надлежащее/ время - in * time в свое время - in * form по всем правилам, по форме, в должной форме - with * regard с должным вниманием - with * respect со всем уважением - after /upon/ * consideration после внимательного рассмотрения - within * limits в разумных пределах - to give smb. * warning официально предупредить кого-л. - to take * measures принять надлежащие меры - he was received with * ceremony он был принят по всей форме /с полным соблюдением протокола/ обыкн. predic должный, обязанный - he is * at his office on Monday он должен явиться в контору в понедельник - he is * to speak он должен выступить - it is * to you to explain things мы ждем от вас объяснений ожидаемый - the mail is * tomorrow почта придет завтра - the train is * at 8 o'clock поезд прибывает в 8 вечера - he was * to start tomorrow он должен был выезжать /выехать/ завтра - I'm * for a rise меня ждет повышение;
пришло время повысить мне зарплату подлежащий выплате - * date срок выплаты долга - * bill счет к оплате - the bill falls * вексель подлежит опалет заслуженный, полагающийся, причитающийся - * penalty заслуженное наказание - the reward * to his services вознаграждение, причитающееся за его услуги - the first place is * to John первого места заслуживает Джон, первое место должно быть присуждено Джону точно, прямо - to go * east идти прямо на восток( устаревшее) надлежащим образом ~ должный, надлежащий, соответствующий;
with due attention с должным вниманием;
after due consideration после внимательного рассмотрения amount ~ причитающаяся сумма amount ~ сумма долга balance ~ дебетовое сальдо be ~ to быть должным ~ pl сборы, налоги, пошлины;
custom dues таможенные пошлины dock ~ суд. доковый сбор dock ~ суд. причальный сбор dock ~ суд. сбор за докование судна dock ~ суд. сбор за пользование причалом due взнос ~ должное;
то, что причитается;
to give (smb.) his due воздавать (кому-л.) по заслугам;
отдавать должное ~ a predic. должный, обязанный (по соглашению, по договору) ;
he is due to speak at the meeting он должен выступить на собрании ~ должный, надлежащий, соответствующий;
with due attention с должным вниманием;
after due consideration после внимательного рассмотрения ~ должный ~ заслуженный ~ истекающий( о сроке) ~ надлежащий ~ назначенный в качестве срока платежа ~ налог ~ наступивший ~ обусловленный;
his death was due to nephritis смерть его была вызвана нефритом ~ обязанный ~ a predic. ожидаемый;
the train is due and over-due поезд давным-давно должен был прийти ~ ожидаемый ~ эк. подлежащий выплате ~ полагающийся ~ пошлина ~ причитающийся;
his wages are due заработная плата ему еще не выплачена ~ причитающийся ~ сбор ~ pl сборы, налоги, пошлины;
custom dues таможенные пошлины ~ соответствующий ~ срочный ~ точно, прямо (о стрелке компаса) ;
they went due south они держали курс прямо на юг ~ pl членские взносы;
party dues партийные взносы;
for a full due основательно, прочно ~ date for interest срок выплаты процентов ~ process of law надлежащая законная процедура ~ to благодаря ~ to seasonal factors вследствие воздействия сезонных факторов energy ~ налог на энергоресурсы expenses ~ and unpaid задолженность по расходам fall ~ наступать( о сроке платежа) fall: to ~ astern мор. отстать;
to fall due подлежать уплате( о векселе) ~ pl членские взносы;
party dues партийные взносы;
for a full due основательно, прочно ~ должное;
то, что причитается;
to give (smb.) his due воздавать (кому-л.) по заслугам;
отдавать должное ~ a predic. должный, обязанный (по соглашению, по договору) ;
he is due to speak at the meeting он должен выступить на собрании ~ обусловленный;
his death was due to nephritis смерть его была вызвана нефритом ~ причитающийся;
his wages are due заработная плата ему еще не выплачена in ~ form в должной форме in ~ form по всем правилам in ~ form по форме form: ~ порядок;
общепринятая форма;
in due form в должной форме, по всем правилам in ~ time в надлежащее время in ~ time в свое время instalment ~ причитающийся очередной взнос interest ~ причитающиеся проценты mortgage ~ ипотечный сбор ~ pl членские взносы;
party dues партийные взносы;
for a full due основательно, прочно premium ~ подлежащий уплате страховой взнос road ~ дорожный сбор tax ~ причитающийся налог ~ точно, прямо (о стрелке компаса) ;
they went due south они держали курс прямо на юг ~ a predic. ожидаемый;
the train is due and over-due поезд давным-давно должен был прийти VAT ~ подлежащий удержанию налог на добавленную стоимость ~ должный, надлежащий, соответствующий;
with due attention с должным вниманием;
after due consideration после внимательного рассмотрения

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > due
15 due

dju:
1. adjective
1) (owed: I think I'm still due some pay; Our thanks are due to the doctor.) debido; ser pagadero; estar muy agradecido

2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) esperado

3) (proper: Take due care.) debido

2. adverb
(directly South: sailing due east.) derecho hacia

3. noun
1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) merecido

2) ((in plural) charge, fee or toll: He paid the dues on the cargo.) derechos

•

- duly
- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due

due adj

the bus is due soon el tren debe llegar pronto

the baby is due in October esperamos al niño para octubre

when is the rent due? ¿cuándo hay que pagar el alquiler?

I am due 12 days holiday me deben 12 días de vacaciones

due to debido a / por

the road is closed due to an accident la carretera está cortada por un accidente

to be due for something merecerse algo

I'm due for a rise me merezco un aumento de sueldo

to be due to do something tener algo previsto

they're due to arrive tomorrow tienen previsto llegar mañana

due

tr[djʊː]

adjective

1 (expected, supposed to happen) esperado,-a

■ her new book is due out in December su nuevo libro saldrá en diciembre

■ the train is due (in) at five o'clock el tren debe llegar a las cinco

■ he's due back any minute volverá en cualquier momento

■ when is the baby due? ¿para cuándo espera el bebé?

■ we were due there at nine o'clock teníamos que estar allí a las nueve

2 formal use (proper, correct) debido,-a

■ he was driving without due care and attention conducía de forma imprudente y sin prestar la debida atención

■ after due consideration con las debidas consideraciones

3 (payable, requiring immediate payment) pagadero,-a, que vence

■ a bill due today una factura que vence hoy

■ the rent isn't due till next week no hay que pagar el alquiler hasta la semana que viene

4 (owed as right) merecido,-a; (owed as debt) debido,-a

■ thanks are due to all the staff at London Hospital gracias a todo el personal del Hospital de Londres

■ credit where credit's due hay que reconocer su mérito

■ I'm due for a rise me corresponde un aumento de sueldo

■ how much are you due? ¿cuánto te deben?

■ I'm still due 5 days' holiday aún me deben cinco días de vacaciones

noun

1 merecido

adverb

1 derecho hacia

■ due north derecho hacia el norte

plural noun dues

1 (charges, payments, fees) cuota

■ have you paid your dues? ¿has pagado la cuota?

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

due to debido a

to become due SMALLFINANCE/SMALL vencer, hacerse efectivo,-a

to be due to deberse a, ser causado,-a por

to give somebody his/her due dar a alguien su merecido, ser justo,-a con alguien, hacer justicia a alguien

with all due respect con el debido respeto, con todo el respeto que se merece, sin ganas de ofender

due date (fecha de) vencimiento

due ['du:, 'dju:] adv

: justo a, derecho hacia

due north: derecho hacia el norte

due adj

1) payable: pagadero, sin pagar

2) appropriate: debido, apropiado

after due consideration: con las debidas consideraciones

3) expected: esperado

the train is due soon: esperamos el tren muy pronto, el tren debe llegar pronto

4)

due to : debido a, por

due n

1)

to give someone his (her) due : darle a alguien su merecido

2) dues npl

: cuota f

due

adj.

• atrasado, -a adj.

• debido, -a adj.

• oportuno, -a adj.

• pagadero, -a adj.

adv.

• directamente adv.

• exactamente adv.

n.

• cuota s.f.

• deuda s.f.

I duː, djuː
adjective

1) (pred)

a) ( payable)

the rent is due — hay que pagar el alquiler

the payment becomes o falls due on the 5th — hay que hacer efectivo el pago el día 5

b) ( owed)

due TO somebody/something: the respect due to one's elders el respeto que se les debe a los mayores; the money due to them el dinero que se les debe or (frml) se les adeuda; it's all due to you todo gracias a ti, te lo debemos todo a ti; it was due to a technical problem — se debió a un problema técnico

c)

due to — (as prep) (crit) debido a

all flights were canceled due to bad weather — se cancelaron todos los vuelos debido al mal tiempo

d) ( scheduled)

when is the next train/flight due? — ¿cuándo llega el próximo tren/vuelo?

when is the baby due? — ¿para cuándo espera or tiene fecha?

she's due back tomorrow — vuelve mañana, su regreso está previsto para mañana

she is due for promotion — le corresponde un ascenso

2) (before n)

a) ( proper) <consideration/regard> debido

without due cause — sin causa justificada

with all due respect — con el debido respeto, con todo el respeto que se merece

in due course — en su debido momento, a su debido tiempo

b) ( deserved) < reward> merecido

II

adverb

the fort is due west of the town — el fuerte está justo or exactamente al oeste del pueblo

we headed due north — nos dirigimos derecho hacia el norte

III

noun

1)

to give him his due, he is efficient — tienes que reconocer que es eficiente

2) dues plural noun ( subscription) cuota f

[djuː]
1. ADJ

1) (=expected)

when is the plane due (in)? — ¿a qué hora llega el avión?

the train is due (in) or due to arrive at eight — el tren llega a las ocho, el tren tiene su hora de llegada a las ocho

the train was due (in) ten minutes ago — el tren tenía que haber llegado hace diez minutos

the results are due (in) today — está previsto que los resultados salgan hoy

the magazine/film/record is due out in December — la revista/la película/el disco sale en diciembre

I'm due in Chicago tomorrow — mañana me esperan en Chicago

he is due back tomorrow — estará de vuelta mañana, está previsto que vuelva mañana

when is it due to happen? — ¿para cuándo se prevé?

it is due to be demolished — tienen que demolerlo

when is the baby due? — ¿cuándo se espera que nazca el niño?

2) (=owing) [sum, money] pagadero, pendiente

it's due on the 30th — el plazo vence el día 30

he's due a salary raise — (US) le corresponde un aumento de sueldo

I am due six days' leave — se me deben seis días de vacaciones

when is the rent due? — ¿cuándo se paga el alquiler?, ¿cuándo hay que pagar el alquiler?

I feel I'm about due a holiday! — ¡me parece que necesito unas vacaciones!

• to fall due — (Econ) vencer

• he is due for a rise/promotion — le corresponde un aumento de sueldo/un ascenso

• I have £50 due to me — me deben 50 libras

our thanks are due to him — le estamos muy agradecidos

they must be treated with the respect due to their rank/age — deben ser tratados con el respeto que su rango/edad merece

3) (=appropriate) [care, attention] debido

• to drive without due care and attention — (Jur) conducir or (LAm) manejar sin el cuidado y la atención debidos

• after due consideration — después de la debida consideración

• we'll let you know in due course — le avisaremos a su debido tiempo

• he has never received due credit for his achievements — nunca ha recibido el crédito que merece por sus logros

• due process (of law) — (Jur) (el buen hacer de) la justicia

• with (all) due respect (to Mrs Harrison) — con el debido respeto (hacia la señora Harrison)

4)

due to — (=caused by) debido a

due to repairs, the garage will be closed next Saturday — esta gasolinera estará cerrada por obras el próximo sábado

his death was due to natural causes — su muerte se debió a causas naturales

what's it due to? — ¿a qué se debe?

it is due to you that he is alive today — gracias a ti está todavía vivo

2.

ADV

due west of — justo hacia el oeste de

• to face due north — [person] mirar justo hacia el norte; [building] estar orientado completamente hacia el norte

• to go due north — ir derecho hacia el norte

3. N

1) (=due credit)

to give him his due, he did try hard — para ser justo, se esforzó mucho

2) dues (=club, union fees) cuota fsing ; (=taxes) derechos mpl

harbour/port dues — derechos mpl de puerto

- pay one's dues

4.

CPD

due date N — (Econ) [of loan, debt] fecha f de vencimiento

when is your due date? — (for birth) ¿cuándo cumples?

she is five days past her due date — cumplió hace cinco días, salió de cuentas hace cinco días (Sp)

* * *

I [duː, djuː]
adjective

1) (pred)

a) ( payable)

the rent is due — hay que pagar el alquiler

the payment becomes o falls due on the 5th — hay que hacer efectivo el pago el día 5

b) ( owed)

due TO somebody/something: the respect due to one's elders el respeto que se les debe a los mayores; the money due to them el dinero que se les debe or (frml) se les adeuda; it's all due to you todo gracias a ti, te lo debemos todo a ti; it was due to a technical problem — se debió a un problema técnico

c)

due to — (as prep) (crit) debido a

all flights were canceled due to bad weather — se cancelaron todos los vuelos debido al mal tiempo

d) ( scheduled)

when is the next train/flight due? — ¿cuándo llega el próximo tren/vuelo?

when is the baby due? — ¿para cuándo espera or tiene fecha?

she's due back tomorrow — vuelve mañana, su regreso está previsto para mañana

she is due for promotion — le corresponde un ascenso

2) (before n)

a) ( proper) <consideration/regard> debido

without due cause — sin causa justificada

with all due respect — con el debido respeto, con todo el respeto que se merece

in due course — en su debido momento, a su debido tiempo

b) ( deserved) < reward> merecido

II

adverb

the fort is due west of the town — el fuerte está justo or exactamente al oeste del pueblo

we headed due north — nos dirigimos derecho hacia el norte

III

noun

1)

to give him his due, he is efficient — tienes que reconocer que es eficiente

2) dues plural noun ( subscription) cuota f

English-spanish dictionary > due
16 due

/dju:/ * danh từ - quyền được hưởng; cái được hưởng =to give somebody his due+ cho ai cái mà người ta có quyền được hưởng - món nợ (cho ai vay; vay của ai), tiền nợ; cái phải trả =to pay one's dues+ trả nợ; trả cái mình phải trả =to claim one's dues+ đòi nợ - (số nhiều) thuế =harbour dues+ thuế bến - (số nhiều) hội phí, đoàn phí =party dues+ đảng phí !for a full due - (hàng hải) mãi mãi, hoàn toàn * tính từ - đến kỳ đòi, đến kỳ, đến hạn, phải trả (nợ...) =bill due on May 1st+ hối phiếu trả vào ngay mồng 1 tháng 5; =to fall (become) due+ đến kỳ phải trả, đến hạn - đáng, xứng đáng, thích đáng, đáng, đúng với quyền được hưởng, đúng với cái được hưởng =with due attention+ với sự chú ý thích đáng =in due from+ theo đúng thể thức =in due time+ đúng giờ =to have one's due reward+ được phần thưởng xứng đáng =after due consideration+ sau khi có sự cân nhắc thích đáng, sau khi suy nghĩ kỹ - vì, do bởi, tại, nhờ có =it is due to him+ tại hắn ta =due to one's negligence+ do cẩu thả, do lơ đễnh =due to fog the boat arrived late+ tại sương mù tàu đến chậm =the discovery is due to Newton+ nhờ có Niu-tơn mà có phát minh - phải đến, phải (theo kế hoạch, theo quy định...) =the train is due at two o'clock+ xe lửa phải đến vào lúc hai giờ =the train is due and overdue+ xe lửa đáng lẽ phải đến và phải đến từ lâu rồi =he is due to speak at the meeting tonight+ anh ta phải nói ở buổi mít tinh đêm nay =I'm due to start early+ tôi phải khởi hành sớm * phó từ - đúng =to go due north+ đi đúng hướng bắc

English-Vietnamese dictionary > due
17 due

[dju:, Am esp du:] adj

inv

1) pred ( payable) bill, loan fällig;

our loan is \due for repayment on August 1 wir müssen unser Darlehen bis zum 1. August zurückzahlen;

\due date Fälligkeitstermin m, Fälligkeitstag m;

to fall \due fällig werden, zu zahlen sein

2) pred ( rightly owing)

to be \due to sb jdm zustehen;

our thanks are \due to everyone who gave so generously unser Dank gilt allen großzügigen Spendern

3) pred ( entitled to)

sb is \due sth jdm steht etw zu;

I'm still \due seven days' paid holiday mir stehen immer noch sieben Tage bezahlter Urlaub zu;

to be \due money from sb von jdm noch Geld zu bekommen haben

4) attr ( appropriate) gebührend, angemessen;

without \due care and attention (Brit, Aus) law fahrlässig;

he was found by the court to have been driving without \due care and attention das Gericht befand ihn des fahrlässigen Verhaltens im Straßenverkehr für schuldig;

with \due care/ caution mit der nötigen Sorgfalt/Vorsicht;

after \due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung;

with \due diligence mit der erforderlichen Sorgfalt;

with [all] \due respect bei allem [gebotenen] Respekt;

to treat sb with the respect \due to him/ her jdn mit dem nötigen Respekt behandeln

5) pred ( expected) fällig;

what time is the next bus \due [to arrive/leave]? wann kommt/fährt der nächste Bus?;

we're not \due to arrive for another two hours wir kommen erst in zwei Stunden an;

their baby is \due in January sie erwarten ihr Baby im Januar;

when are you \due? wann ist es denn so weit?

6) attr ( form);

in \due course zu gegebener Zeit;

at the \due time zur rechten Zeit

7) ( because of)

\due to sth wegen [o auf Grund] einer S. gen;

\due to circumstances beyond our control... auf Grund unvorhersehbarer Umstände...;

to be \due to sb/ sth jdm/etw zuzuschreiben sein;

it is \due to him that we have to start all over again seinetwegen müssen wir wieder ganz von vorne anfangen;

it is \due to her that we won the big order wir haben es ihr zu verdanken, dass wir den großen Auftrag bekommen haben n

1) ( fair treatment)

she feels that equal pay for equal work is simply her \due sie hält gleiche Bezahlung für gleiche Arbeit einfach nur für gerecht [o recht und billig];

to give sb his/her \due jdm Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen ( geh)

to give her her \due, she worked under very difficult conditions man muss fairerweise zugeben, dass sie unter sehr schwierigen Bedingungen gearbeitet hat

2) ( fees)

\dues pl Gebühren pl; of members [Mitglieds]beitrag m;

annual \dues Jahresbeitrag m

3) ( debts)

\dues pl Schulden pl, ( obligations) Verpflichtungen pl;

to pay one's \dues ( meet debts) seine Schulden bezahlen;

( meet obligations) seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen;

( undergo hardship for collective goal) seine Schuldigkeit tun adv

inv, before adv

\due north genau [o direkt] nach Norden

English-German students dictionary > due
18 due

1. [dju:] n
1. тк. sing должное; то что причитается

to give smb. his due - воздавать кому-л. по заслугам, отдавать кому-л. должное

to give the devil his due - отдавать должное противнику

to get one's due - получить по заслугам

that is his due - это положено ему по праву, это его право

2. pl

1) сборы, налоги, пошлины

harbour /port/ dues - портовые сборы

dues and fees - эк. сборы ( в отличие от налогов)

2) взносы ( партийные или профсоюзные)

to pay one's dues - заплатить взносы

dues shop - цех или предприятие, где работают члены профсоюза

♢ for a full due - на века, прочно, на совесть
2. [dju:] a
1. должный, соответствующий, надлежащий

due process of law - законный порядок

in due course - своим чередом, в своё /в надлежащее/ время

in due time - в своё время

in due form - по всем правилам, по форме, в должной форме

with due regard - с должным вниманием

with due respect - со всем уважением

after /upon/ due consideration - после внимательного рассмотрения

within due limits - в разумных пределах

to give smb. due warning - официально предупредить кого-л.

to take due measures - принять надлежащие меры

he was received with due ceremony - он был принят по всей форме /≅ с полным соблюдением протокола/

2. обыкн. predic

1) должный, обязанный

he is due at his office on Monday - он должен явиться в контору в понедельник

he is due to speak - он должен выступить

it is due to you to explain things - мы ждём от вас объяснений

2) ожидаемый

the mail is due tomorrow - почта придёт завтра

the train is due at 8 o'clock - поезд прибывает в 8 часов

he was due to start tomorrow - он должен был выезжать /выехать/ завтра

I'm due for a rise - меня ждёт повышение; пришло время повысить мне зарплату

3. подлежащий выплате

due date - срок выплаты долга

due bill - счёт к оплате

the bill falls due - вексель подлежит оплате

4. заслуженный, полагающийся, причитающийся

due penalty [respect] - заслуженное наказание [уважение]

the reward due to his services - вознаграждение, причитающееся за его услуги

the first place is due to John - первого места заслуживает Джон, первое место должно быть присуждено Джону
3. [dju:] adv
1. точно, прямо

to go due east - идти прямо на восток

2. ист. надлежащим образом

НБАРС > due
19 due

[djuː] 1. прил.
1) должный, надлежащий, соответствующий

with due attention — с должным вниманием

after due consideration — после внимательного рассмотрения

due process (of law) амер.; юр. — надлежащая правовая процедура

in due time — в надлежащий срок

It will produce its due effects. — Это произведёт надлежащий эффект.

Syn:

appropriate 1., adequate, fitting

2) предик. должный, обязанный; ожидаемый

The train is due in London at 5 a.m. — Поезд должен прибыть в Лондон в 5 утра.

I must go, I am due at Mr. B.'s at seven o'clock. — Я должен идти, мне нужно в 7 часов быть у мистера Б.

3) подлежащий выплате

These sums remain due. — Эти суммы остаются подлежащими выплате.
2. сущ.
1) только ед. должное; то, что причитается

to give smb. their due — отдавать кому-л. должное, оценивать кого-л. по заслугам

to give the devil his due — отдавать должное противнику

Syn:

recognition

2) причитающаяся денежная сумма; принадлежащая по праву вещь

When I come to demand my dues I shall find it a hard matter to get them. — Когда я приду требовать свои деньги, то обнаружу, что их не так-то просто получить.

3) ( dues) сборы, налоги, пошлины

custom dues — таможенные пошлины

Syn:

toll II

4) ( dues) взносы (вносимые членами клубов, учениками колледжей)

membership dues — членские взносы

to pay one's dues — заплатить взносы

Syn:

fee

••

for a full due — основательно, прочно
3. нареч.
1) точно, прямо

due north — точно на север

Syn:

directly, exactly, right, straight

2) уст. должным образом

Syn:

duly

Англо-русский современный словарь > due
20 due

due, US

A n dû m ; it was his due gen ce n'était que son dû ; (of money, inheritance etc) ça devait lui revenir ; (of praise, recognition etc) il le méritait ; I must give her her due, she… il faut lui rendre cette justice, elle… ; the Tax Office, give them their due, actually refunded the money il faut bien le reconnaître que le centre des impôts a finalement remboursé l'argent.

B dues npl ( for membership) cotisation f ; (for import, taxes etc) droits mpl ; to pay one's dues lit payer sa cotisation ; fig payer son dû.

C adj

1 ( payable) ( jamais épith) to be/fall due [rent, next instalment] arriver/venir à échéance ; when due à l'échéance ; the rent is due on/no later than the 6th le loyer doit être payé le 6/avant le 6 ; the balance due le solde dû ; debts due to the company/by the company dettes actives/passives ;

2 ( entitled to) they should pay him what is due to him on devrait lui payer l'argent auquel il a droit ; the prisoner made the phone calls due ○ him US le prisonnier a passé les coups de téléphone auxquels il avait droit ;

3 ○ (about to be paid, given) I'm due some back pay/four days' holiday on me doit des arriérés/quatre jours de congé ; we are due (for) a wage increase soon ( as is normal) nos salaires doivent bientôt être augmentés ; ( if all goes well) nos salaires devraient bientôt être augmentés ;

4 ( appropriate) ( tjrs épith) with due solemnity avec toute la solennité qui s'impose/s'imposait etc ; after due consideration après mûre réflexion ; with all due respect to a man of his age malgré tout le respect que l'on doit à un homme de son âge ; to show due respect ou consideration for sb/sth témoigner le respect dû à qn/qch ; to give all due praise to sb rendre un hommage bien mérité à qn ; you will receive a letter in due course vous recevrez une lettre en temps utile ; in due course it transpired that à la longue il est apparu que ;

5 Jur ( in phrases) in due form en bonne et due forme ; due diligence diligence normale ; to be charged with driving without due care and attention être inculpé de conduite imprudente ;

6 (scheduled, expected) to be due to do devoir faire ; we are due to leave there in the evening nous devons partir de là-bas le soir ; the changes due in the year 2000 les changements qui doivent se produire en l'an 2000 ; to be due (in) ou due to arrive [train, bus] être attendu ; [person] devoir arriver ; to be due back soon/at 8 devoir revenir bientôt/à 8 heures ; to be due out [coach, boat etc] devoir partir ; [book] devoir sortir ; the book is due out in the shops soon le livre doit sortir bientôt (en librairie) ; to be due for completion/demolition devoir être terminé/démoli.

D adv ( directly) to face due north/east etc [building] être orienté plein nord/est etc ; [hiker etc] regarder vers le nord/l'est etc ; to go due south/west etc aller droit vers le sud/l'ouest etc ; to sail due south avoir le cap au sud ; to march due north marcher tout droit en direction du nord ; due east there is… à l'est il y a…

E due to prep phr

1 ( because of) en raison de ; due to bad weather/a fall in demand en raison du mauvais temps/d'une baisse de la demande ; due to the fact that the satellite link had broken down en raison d'une rupture de liaison avec le satellite ; he resigned due to the fact that il a démissionné parce que ; to be due to [delay, cancellation etc] être dû/due à ; due to unforeseen circumstances pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté ; ‘closed due to illness’ ‘fermé pour cause de maladie’ ; ‘cancelled due to high winds’ ‘annulé pour cause de vent trop fort’ ;

2 ( thanks to) grâce à ; it's all due to you c'est uniquement grâce à toi.

Big English-French dictionary > due

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См. также в других словарях:

pay one's dues — ► pay one s dues fulfil one s obligations. Main Entry: ↑due … English terms dictionary
pay one’s dues — tv. to serve one’s time in a menial role. (See also pay one’s dues (to society).) □ I spent some time as a bus boy, so I’ve paid my dues in the serving business. □ You have to start out at the bottom. Pay your dues, and then you’ll appreciate… … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
pay one's dues — phrasal 1. : to experience life s hardships : earn a right or position through experience, suffering, or hard work 2. : to suffer the consequences of or penalty for an act * * * pay one s dues (informal) To work hard and suffer hardship before… … Useful english dictionary
pay one's dues — idi pay one s dues, to earn respect by working hard and accumulating experience … From formal English to slang
pay one's dues — verb a) To outlay money which is owed as a membership fee or price of admission. The carrier to Casterbridge came up as Edward stepped into the road, and jumped down from the van to pay toll. . . . The carrier paid his dues. b) To acquire … Wiktionary
pay one's dues — phrasal 1. to earn a right or position through experience, suffering, or hard work 2. (also pay dues) pay intransitive verb 3 … New Collegiate Dictionary
pay one's dues — fulfil one s obligations. → due … English new terms dictionary
pay one’s dues to society — tv. to serve a prison or jail sentence. □ I served ten years in prison. I’ve paid my dues to society. The matter is settled. □ I took my medicine and paid my dues. Stop trying to punish me more … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
pay — [n] earnings from employment allowance, bacon*, bread*, commission, compensation, consideration, defrayment, emoluments, fee, hire*, honorarium, income, indemnity, meed, payment, perquisite, pittance, proceeds, profit, reckoning, recompensation,… … New thesaurus
dues — fee for membership, 1660s, from plural of DUE (Cf. due). To pay (one s) dues in the figurative sense is from 1943. Giue them their due though they were diuels [1589] … Etymology dictionary
One Big Union (concept) — The One Big Union is a concept which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries amongst working class trade unionists. Unions initially organised as craft or trade unions. Workers were organized by their skill: carpenters, plumbers,… … Wikipedia

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